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KMID : 1024520180270080677
Journal of the Environmental Sciences
2018 Volume.27 No. 8 p.677 ~ p.688
A Study on the Characteristics of Saline Groundwater and Its Well Development in the Western Coastal Area of Jeju Island
Cho Eun-Il

Ko Tak-Kyun
Lee Min-Gyu
Kam Sang-Kyu
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to minimize salt water intrusion into freshwater aquifers and limit the development of freshwater aquifers, by selecting an appropriate excavation depth of in the western coastal area of Jeju Island. The study site was mostly basaltic lava, which was mainly composed of trachy basalt. A vertical logging test was conducted to investigate the vertical distribution of the groundwater and saline groundwater interface in the study well. It was found that freshwater groundwater, saline groundwater, and freshwater groundwater are distributed from the surface to approximately 16 m, 16~50 m, and 50~60 m, below the ground, respectively. In order obtain saline groundwater and minimize the inflow of freshwater into this well, the drilling depth should be limited in the range of 16~50 m from the surface. Thus, saline groundwater well development should be carried out with reference to the measurement results, which depend on the drilling depth and EC (electrical conductivity) obtained with drilling apparatus for geology and ground handling.
KEYWORD
Saline groundwater, Western coastal area, Jeju Island, Drilling survey, Groundwater well development
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